Economic Views

1H2026 Outlook: Global growth moderates, Malaysia maintains resilience

As the global economy enters 2026, growth is expected to moderate following a resilient 2025 in which major economies avoided recession, supported by strong services activity. However, structural constraints, including demographic pressures and tight labour markets, are set to weigh more heavily on momentum. Against this backdrop, the global economy is projected to transition into …

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Budget 2026: Fiscal continuity and the pursuit of domestic resilience

On 10 October 2025, the Malaysian government announced an allocation of RM419.2 billion under Budget 2026, representing 19.7% of gross domestic product (GDP). Of this amount, RM338.2 billion is designated for operating expenditure, whereas RM81.0 billion is allocated for development expenditure. While Budget 2026 has increased slightly from the 2025 revised estimates, it incorporates downward-revised …

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MARC Ratings: Malaysia’s 13MP signals reform commitment

On 31 July 2025, the Malaysian government unveiled the 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP), outlining the country’s development framework for the next five years (2026–2030). Key highlights include total investments amounting to RM611 billion, of which RM430 billion is earmarked for development expenditure. This translates into RM86 billion annually, on par with the development allocations in …

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2H2025 Outlook: Growth to moderate amid trade risks and policy uncertainty

Global economic growth is expected to moderate in 2H2025 as trade tensions and geopolitical risks weigh on sentiment. The US’ sweeping tariffs have reignited protectionist concerns, contributing to slower global growth. The US economy contracted by 0.2% in 1Q2025, with the Purchasing Managers’ Index for both manufacturing and services falling below the neutral 50 mark …

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2025 Macroeconomic Outlook: Growth to sustain amid monetary easing and protectionism

Global economic growth is expected to sustain, given the continuation of monetary easing policies despite the heightened level of trade protectionism. Global growth will be supported by the US economy which appears resilient, outperforming earlier projections of recession and hard landing, largely due to a robust services sector. This sector, buoyed by job creation policies, …

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MARC Ratings: Crude palm oil price to average higher in 2025

The palm oil market continues to face significant uncertainties heading into 2025, with supply-side challenges exacerbated by adverse weather conditions and a slower pace of replanting. Palm oil prices in 2024 have remained elevated due to global supply constraints, driven by reduced exports from the largest palm oil producer, Indonesia, as well as recent adverse …

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MARC Ratings: Oil prices to moderate in 2025 on supply dynamics

The global crude oil market is grappling with multiple challenges, each exerting pressure on the near-term price trajectory. Despite OPEC+ production cuts, slow demand growth and diminishing geopolitical risk premiums have kept Brent oil prices below USD80 per barrel (bbl) since 3Q2024. Heading into 2025, oil prices are expected to be weaker compared to those …

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